Keywords
Messie
Serviteur
Cyrus
Esprit
Psautier
Isaïe
Année de libération
How to Cite
Abstract
ABSTRACT
The characteristics of the alliance with David in Ps 89 are transferred upon the patriarchs and their descendants in Ps 105 or Is 41,8. In continuity in Is 42,1 we have the figure of the “servant” presented in Is 42 and 49, in the mentality of the Mesopotamian year of liberation, and that receive the gift of the spirit. But the title of mšyḥ is transferred upon Cyrus in Is 45,1, also in the perspective of the Mesopotamian year of liberation. The personage of Is 61,1 appears like a disciple of the “servant”, but he receives also an unction, verb mšḥ, with the gift of the spirit.
RÉSUMÉ
Les caractéristiques de l’alliance avec David du Ps 89 sont transférées sur les patriarches et leurs descendants dans le Ps 105 ou en Is 41,8. En continuité nous relevons la figure du « serviteur » présenté en Is 42 et 49, dans la mentalité de l’année Mésopotamienne de libération, et il reçoit le don de l’esprit. Mais le titre de mšyḥ est transféré sur Cyrus en Is 45,1, également dans la perspective de l’année Mésopotamienne de libération. Le personnage d’Is 61,1 apparaît comme un disciple du « serviteur », mais il reçoit également une onction, verbe mšḥ, liée au don de l’esprit.
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